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 ANALOGDEVICES fAX-ON-DEHAND HOTLINE
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Page
12
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LIllI DEVICES
FEATURES Fat Settting Time ~O.1'" in 5OOns mex 0.01% in 2.5ps max High Slew Rate: 100V/1lS min' Low 10': 25nA max Guaranteed VOl Drift: 3OIlVrC mex High CMRR: BOdB min Orive.5OOpF Low Price
r.
ANALOG
HighSpeed,
FastSettling UpAmp Ie
.
PIN CONFIGURATION TO-99
FREQUENCY COMPENSATION
AD509
I
OBS
APPLICATIONS 01A and AID Converlion Wideband Amplifi8n MultiplexeR Pul. AmplifieR
INVERTINGr2 INPUT
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The ADS09j, ADS09K and ADS09S are monolithic operational amplifiers specifically designed for applications requiring fast settling times to high accuracy. Other comparable dynamic parameters include a small signal bandwidth of 2OMHz, slew rate of lOOV/JlS min and a full power response of 150kHz min. The devices are internally compensated for all closed loop gains greater than 3, and are compensated with a single capacitor for lower gains. The input characteristics of the AD.509 are consistent with 0.01 % accuracy over limited temperature ranges; offset current is 2SnA max, offset voltage is 8mV max, nullable to' zero, and offset voltage drift is limited to 30p.V/'C max. PSRR and CMRR are typically 90dB. The ADS09 is designed for use with high speed D/A or AID conveners where the minimum conversion time is limited by the amplifier setding time. If 0.01 % accuracy of conversion is required. a conversion cannot be made in a shoner period than the time required for the amplifier to settle to within 0.01 % of its final value, All devices are supplied in the TO-99 package. The ADS09j and ADS09K are specified for 0 to +70oC temperatUte range; the ADS09S for operation from -SSoC to +12SoC.
OLE
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2..
v-
V+
T
!.
TOPVIEW
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. The ADS09 is internally compensated for all closed loop gains above 3. and compensated with a single capacitor for lower gains thus eliminating the c:laborate stabilizing techniques required by other high speed IC op amps. 2. The ADSO9 will drive capaciti~ loads of SOOpF without deterioration in settling time. Larger capacitive loads can be driven by tailoring the compensation to minimize settling time. 3. Common Mode Rejection, Gain and Noise are compatible with a 0.01 % accuracy device. 4. The ADSO9K and ADSO9S are 100% tested for minimum slew rate and guaranteed to settle to 0.01% of its final value in less than 2.Slls.
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ANALOGDEVICES fAX-ON-DEMAND HOTLINE
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AD509-SPECIFICATIONS andVs= %15Vdeunless (@ %25&
Model OPEN LOOP GAIN Vo = :t10V,RL2:2kO TmiDtoT...,RL '" 2kO OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Voltage@RL = 2k.O,T....D[oTFREQUENCY RESPONSE Unity oth8lWi~e specified) AD509S Typ . 10,000 7,500 :tICI 15.000 Max Uaita VN VN V MHz MHz VI.,... 500 2.5 8 11 100 100 200 400 25 50 ms ,,"5 mV mV ILVN nA nA nA nA MO V V dB
MiD
:t 12 20 J.6 120 200 1.0 5 10 14 2OCt 250 SOO 50 100
:!:12 20 2,0 120 200 1.0 4 8 11 100 100 200 400 25 50
:!:12 20 2.0 120 200 1.0 4
1.2 80'
l.5 80
1.5 100
OBS
Input Offset Voltage T miD T... to
Input Off8CI oltageVI.Supply, V T.....toT...
INPUT BIASCURRENT l'Di0ai
125
T...toT-
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT Initial T,,=minlOmax INPUT IMPEDANCE Differential
20
4()
100
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE Differential Commoo Mode Common Mode Rejection INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE f = 10Hz f'" 100Hz f=]OOIt}h
74
: 15 : 10 90 100 30 19 :!:]5
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10 50 100 50 at : 15 ,dO 90 100 30 19 80 ::!: 5 1
10
POWER SUPPLY Rated Perfonnana: Opcnting QuicsceD[Current TEMPERATURE RANGE Opcnting. Rated Performanc:e SIOtllF
TE
100 :!::i5 : 10 90 100 30 ]9 nV/Y'Hz nV/Y'Hz nVIY'Hz V V mA .C .C :t 15
:!:20
:5 4 0 -65
'
:20
::5
4
0 -65
:!:20 6 +70 + 150
:!:5
4 -55 -65
6 + 125 + 150
+70 +150
NOTES SpecifICationS subject to cbanae without DOrice, AU miA and mu specuJCations are guarm>teed, SpecifJCaDoaSshown ill boldface are tared on all 'prodUCtion units at fmal dectric:aI tat. Results from t~ tests are used to calculate outgoing quality Ie$.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
AD509JH , AD509KH AD509SH
Temperature Range DoCto +70C DoCto + 70C -55"C to +12S"C
Package Option* H-o8A H-o8A H-o8A
"H-O8A = TO-99 Style Metal Can. For outline information see Package Information section.
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ANALOGDEVICES fAX-ON-DEMAND HOTLINE
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Applying AD509 the
APPLYING THE ADS09 MEASURING SETTLING TIME. Settling time is defined as that period required for an amplifier output to swing from 0 volts to full scale, usually 10 voltS, and to settle to within a specified percentage of tbe final output voltage. For high accuracy systems, the accuracy requirement is normally specified as either 0.1'.16(lo-bit accuracy) or 0.01'.16(12-bit accuracy) of the 10 volt output level. The settling time perioo is comprised of an initial propagation delay, an additional time for the amplifier to slew to the vicinity of 10 volts, and a final time period to'recover from internal saturation and other effects, and settle within the specified error band. Because settling time depends on both .linear and nonlinear factors, there is no simple approach to predicting itS final value to different levels of accuracy, ]n particular, extremely high slew rates do not assure a rapid scnling time, since this is only one of many factors affecting settling time. In most high speed. amplifiers, after the amplifier has slewed to the vicinity of tbe final output voltage, it must recover from internal saturation and then allow any overshoot and ringing to damp out. These definitions are illustrated in Figure 1. EIN) of a typical display. The resultant waveform of (Eo ADS09 is shown in Figure 3. Note that the waveform crosses the 1mV point representing 0.01 % ac~uracy in approximately l.S/JS. The top trace represents the output signal; the bottom trace represents the error signal.
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OUTPUT
I II
i .0 .
,..
ERROR SIGNAL
--
t ....1--r11m' T n.
OBS
E::~~{r!~~~!~~~:~=:===~--,-Eo - AE
DEAO TIME
Figure
3. Settling Time of AD509
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SETTLING TIME VS. Rf AND Ri. Settling time of an amplifier is a function of the feedback and input resistors, since they interact with the input capacitance of the amplifier. When operating in the non-inverting mode, the source impedance should be kept relatively low; e.g., Sill; in order to insure optimum performance. The small feedback capacitor (SpF) is used in the settling time test circuit in parallel with tbe feedback resistor to reduce ringing. This capacitor partially cancels the pole formed in the loop gain response as a result of the feedback and input resistors, and the input capacitance. SETTLING TIME VS. CAPACIT]VE LOAD. The ADS09 will drive capacitive loads of SOOpF without appreciable deterioration in settling time. Larger capacitive loads can be dtiven by tailoring the compensation to minimize settling time, Figure 4 shows the settling time of a typical ADS09, compensated for unity gain witb a 1SpF capacitOr, with a SOOpF capacitive load on the output. Note that settling time to 0.01 % is still under 2.01-15.
j SLEWING
IRECOIIERYLINEAR SETTLING
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,
m t
-SETTLING
TIME To1:..:lE-1
OR .:!:~: x100%
Figure 1. Settling Time The AD509K and AD509S are guaranteed to settle to 0.1% in SOOnsand 0.01" in 2.S/JS when tested as shown in Figure 2. There is no appreciable degradation in settling time when the capacitive load is increa.scd to 500pF, as discussed below. The settling time is computed by summing the output and the input into a differential amplifier, which then drives a scope
I
1/
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no
-
ERROR SIGNAL
f1$
Figure 4. AD509 with 500pF Capacitive Load
5f>f
DECOUI'lING CAPACITORS OMITTED fOR CLARITY
SCOI'
fin
Figure 2. AD509 Settling Time Test Circuit -3-
SUGGESTIONS FOR MINIMIZING SETTL]NG TIME. The ADS09 has been designed to settle to 0.01 % accuracy in 1 to 2.S/JS. However, this amplifier is only a building block in a circuit that also has a feedback network, input and output connections, power supply connections, and a number of external componentS. What has been painsta.kingly gained in amplifier design can be lost without careful circuit design, Some of the elements of a good high speed design are.......... CONNECTIONS. It is essential that care be taken in the. signal and power ground circuits to avoid inducing or generating extraneous voltages in the ground signal paths.
ANALOGDEVICES fAX-ON-DEMAND HOTLINE
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AD509
The O.lIlF cetatnic power supply bypass capacitors are considerably more important for the AD509 than for low frequency general purpose amplifiers. Their main purpose is to convert the distributed high frequency ground to a 'lumped singJe point (the V+ point). The V+ to V- O.lIlF capacitor equalizes the supply grounds while the O.lIlF capacitor from V+ to signal ground should be returned to signal common. The signal common, which is bypassed to pin 7, is defined as that point at which the input signal source, tltc feedback network, and tbe retUrn side of the load are joined to the power common, Note that the diagram shows each individual capacitor directly connected to the appropriate terminal (pin 7 [V+). [n addition, it is suggested that all connections be sbort and direct, and as physically dose to the case as possible, so that the length of any conducting path shared by external components will be minimized. . COMPONENTS. Resistors are preferably metal fIlm types. because they have less capacitance and stray inductance than wire wound types, and are available with excellent accuracies and temperatUre coefficients. Diodes are hot carrier types for the very fastest-settling applications, but lN914 types are suitable for more routine uses. Capacitors in critical locations are polystyrene, teflon, or polycarbonate to minimize dielectric absorption. CIRCUIT. For the fastest settling times, keep leads short, orient components to minimize stray capacitance, keep circuit impedance levels as low as consistent with the output capabilities of the amplifier and the signal source, reduce all extemalload capacitances to the absolute minimum. Don't overlook sockets or printed circuit board mounting as possible sources of dielectric absorption. Avoid pole-zero mismatches in any feedback networks used with the amplifier. Minimize noise pickup,
OBS
INVERTING
INPUT
TO SIGNAL COMMON POINT
OUTPUT
_INVERTING INPUT
O.,..F CEIlAMIe OISe
Figunt 5. Configuration for Unity Gain Applications
DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF ADS09
120 ,100
8' ..!
10
~:i ~
...
z'"
80
<10 20 II .0
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30'
-20
100
..
1011 1OOOt FREQUENCY-II,
1M
10M
100M
-20 .0
100
..
101< IOOIt FREQUENCY
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-H.
1M 10M
100M ~
Figure 6. Open Loop Frequency and Phase Response THE ADS09 AS AN OUTPUT AMPLIFIER FOR FAST CURRENT -OUTPUT D-TO-A CONVERTERS Most fast integrated circuit digital to analog converters have current outputs. That is, the digital input code is translated to an output current proportional to the digital code. In many applications, that output current is converted to a voltage by connecting an operational amplifier in the current-to-
Figure7. Open Loop Frequency Response for VariousCc's
Figure 8 shows the AD509K connected as an output amplifier with the ADS65K, high speed 12-bit IC digital-to-analog converter. The 10 picofarad capacitor, Cl, compensates for the 2SpF AD56S output capacitance. The voltage output of the AD565K/ADS09K combination settles to :to.Ol% in one microsecond. The low input voltage drift and high open loop gain of the ADSO9K assures 12-bit accuracy over the operating temperature range.
AD566K
voltage convc:;rsion ode. m
,
'
The senling time of the combination depends on the settling time of the DAC and the output amplifier. A good approximation is:
Is TOTAL
SkU
= .JCt~DAC)
2
+
( ts AMP) 2
Some IC DACs settle to final output value in 100-500 nanoseconds. Since most IC op amps require a longer time to settle to :1:0.1% :1:0.01%of final value, amplifier settling time can or dominate total settling time. And for a 12-bit DAC, one least significant bit is only 0,024% of full-scale, so low drift and high linearity and precision are also required of tbe output amplifier.
Figure8. AD509 as an Output Amplifier for B Fast CurrentOutput D-tO-AConvert", -4-


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